Karl Denson's Second Dance Lesson
Bob Makin
2001-06-20
Karl Denson has an amazing band in Tiny Universe, but at the time he made "Dance Lesson #2," he was between players. So rather than be thwarted in the studio, he went in with drummer Zak Najor from Denson's days with the Greyboy Allstars, Downtown New York ill-bient mixmaster DJ Logic, Medeski, Martin & Wood bassist Chris Wood, innovative guitarist-bassist Charlie Hunter, Marc Ribot's Los Cubanos Prostizos percussionist EJ Rodriguez, the great blues organist Ron Levy and legendary guitarist Melvin Sparks and his soul-jazz-groove twin on the organ, Leon Spencer. The resulting disc is a booty-shaking musical monster that just may make jazz snobs take the jam scene seriously for once. Later this summer, Denson will take Tiny Universe out on the road in a Further Festival-like tour with Bob Weir & Ratdog, Rusted Root and String Cheese Incident buddy/bard Keller Williams, with whom he promises to jam frequently. I spoke with the 25-year jazz veteran about his formative years in Southern California listening to funk and jazz and how that was influenced by his tenure with the Greyboy Allstars. We also chatted about his great new record and his admiration for the jam scene's loveable, loyal, friendly freaks. Enjoy the following and then check out www.karldenson.com. Jazz initially was dance music, then it went through a long period where it was more about listening than dancing. Comment on how you combine elements of both. I like the dancing period. I like what that creates in the audience. I thought it was time for a change in terms of what jazz musicians were presenting to an audience, their inability to have girls at their shows (laughs). Comment on how Coltrane and the Joel Dorn catalog of Roland Kirk, Fathead Newman, Yusef Lateef were influences on you, as well James Brown, Sly Stone and Ohio Players. What did you get from all of them that you still use?
The Ohio Players and James Brown and Sly, that was all the stuff that I heard in my environment naturally. I couldn't really avoid that. I grew up loving that stuff and going to parties and hearing that music. That was party music. Then I became a jazz listener through my brother. It just caught me. So I grew up in this paradox. With the bands that I played with, I really wanted to play some of that Joel Dorn/Atlantic kind of funk, but nobody really was interested in it so that was kind of my own little retreat. It's all there. That was a really formative time of my life. It's a funny thing because sometimes I'll write a tune and years later, I'll pull out an old record and I'll hear something that I can tell was a direct influence on certain tunes. I think it's all there. That's why I continue to try to listen to a lot, a lot music to get more stuff to seep in. Do you cover any of those acts?
We do a couple of James Brown tunes. We do 'The Grunt,' which is more of a JBs tune. It's an instrumental. And we do 'Damn Right I'm Somebody.' They're really Fred Wesley tunes. And we do 'Think' and 'The Big Payback.' That's one of the greatest tunes ever written. We do quite a few Fathead tunes about three or four. We do 'Captain Buckles,' 'Missy' and 'Front Money.' I've still got my trumpet player confused. He can't figure out which tunes I wrote because he wasn't listening to this kind of music really. Every once in a while, he'll think a tune is a cover tune and he'll find out it's my tune. So after a while, he pretty much thought I was writing everything. What is boogaloo jazz?
Boogaloo is about the late '50s. Dizzy Gillespie is one of the main architects. After bebop, Dizzy went back to his roots and started studying the Latin rhythms. He and Eddie Harris and Lee Morgan, who's one of my main boogaloo influences. It's when the beat straightened out. That was responsible for a lot of different things. So it's the post-bebop fusion with Latin, like 'A Night in Tunisia.' Yeah. That's aiming in that boogaloo direction. I'm glad you said that because I've been thinking about that. I want to sit down sometime and find the earliest boogaloo tunes I can find. And that's probably one of them. Is Rumpwinder' most representative of boogaloo? If so, why? Yeah for me. That's like Lee Morgan, all those tunes he wrote, like 'Sidewinder' and 'Rump Roller' and 'Cornbread.' So it's a cross between 'Rump Roller' and 'Sidewinder.' At that point, did those guys appeal to kids the way you do? They totally did. If you look at jazz documentaries, you see what was going on with Bird and the bebop era. And then a little bit later, I think it still had a kid conscience. It had come out of a swing thing so a lot of those kids were growing up, and it wasn't so much competing with rock 'n' roll and funk yet. It was definitely the predecessor of all those styles. Soundwise, what's the difference between Tiny Universe and the lineup on 'Dance Lesson #2' ?
At the time I did the record, the Tiny Universe lineup wasn't complete. I wasn't really happy with my drummer and my bass player. The band hadn't coalesced. You had made a record, but for the next one, things really weren't the way you wanted them? Exactly. That record was made within a few months of putting the band together, just to get something out there. I was still searching out the musicians, but I needed to do a new record. So rather than go in the studio and battle with whatever forces that were going to try to thwart me in the studio, I just called in the guys that I knew could do the job. As a result, it's a very different record than the Tiny Universe would have made. What about now? It still would have been different. That record was written with the purposes of simplicity, which is not my natural bent. My next record is going to be a bit more adventurous in terms of writing. With Tiny Universe? Yeah. It's such an allstar record, what did you like most recording with those cats? I really liked the ease of the record. I wanted to have this record that was fairly flat, just straight-forward grooves. I felt like it was really easy to get that. Just the way everybody plays a groove was the best part of that whole thing. You could throw out a tune with a little melody and they put enough of a groove on it where you really know that the melody is standing up by itself pretty immediately. Which tune on 'Dance Lesson #2' works best live with Tiny Universe? 'Dance Lesson' works very well with the band and the 'Rumpwinder' works really well with the band. Both of them get everybody going and the band feeds off that. And 'Flute Down''s pretty much been a live hit. Did you do any of these tunes with Tiny Universe before recording 'Dance Lesson'? Only the 'Rumpwinder.' What was 'Dance Lesson #1'? 'Dance Lesson #1' was everything before this. My jazz records and my Greyboy Allstars stint. That's all kind of getting me to this point. Will the Greyboy Allstars ever get back together for a one-off disc and/or show? It's a possibility. We talk about it every once in a while. We all still talk, and we're all really good friends, so it's definitely a possibility. It's kind of nice that everybody's doing really well on their own so it makes it more comfortable for the likelihood that we could get back together and do a record and a short tour. When was the last time you guys all played together? Boy. All of us? That was probably in the summer of '98 at North Sea Jazz Festival in Holland. How did the Allstars influence your direction in music? What did you do with them that you wouldn't be doing now if you hadn't played with them? It was a really good lesson in taste. I would be doing pretty much what I'm doing now, but being with four other musicians that you really appreciated their taste, I think that molded a little bit of my taste in terms of musical integrity. There were times when I would maybe go one direction, maybe a little more this way or maybe a little more this way. From being in the Allstars and being able to absorb four other great ideas, leadership qualities, I think I gained a lot from them in that way. Most jazz acts beat their heads against the wall trying to sweat out a following, but some, like you, John Scofield, Medeski, Martin and Wood, Charlie Hunter, even Joshua Redman, have embraced the jam scene. Why don't more jazz acts do that and do you think more eventually will?
I think a lot of them have no idea we're out here, for one thing, or what is really going on. It's really easy for people, like jazz purists, to think, 'Oh, they're not really playing jazz.' But I think when you realize that John Scofield is embracing this audience... You know, we've been able get away with murder for years now. The Allstars were playing Horace Silver tunes. People were dancing to Horace Silver and Eddie Harris tunes with really great changes and everything. I think eventually those musicians will come more in this direction, especially as they see the audience grow because it's a great audience. What are you looking forward to most with the Rusted Root/Bob Weir tour?
Spending time with my family. You'll be able to take on them on the road? Yeah. That's going to be a real easy, kind of relaxing tour with me. I'm looking forward to hearing some good music. I'm not very familiar with Rusted Root and Bob Weir. I know I'm looking forward to seeing Keller Williams and doing some playing with him. I'm hoping to sit in with him. That's a perfect example of how you can reach out to that crowd. They're obviously all rock acts and you're the jazz act on that tour. Comment on how you'll fit in with that tour anyway. I think the cool thing about the jam band scene is it's broken the mold. There's all these bands of all different types. You go somewhere like Jazz Fest (New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival) and you can see just about anything. The same audience is frequenting all the clubs. It used to be really weird for me. We'd play and everybody'd be all hyped and then next it'd String Cheese Incident and they're playing a kind of bluegrass-funk. I'd just be like, 'What the hell is goin' on here? You people are really into both these kinds of music.' And I thought it was a phase. I was like, 'Man, these people can't really be relating to what I'm doing,' but, in actuality, they were. They were totally able to take me and String Cheese and Bob Weir and whatever in the same breath and just enjoy it for what it is. That's the thing that irks me. The jazz purist not only turns their nose up to non-traditional jazz after 1969, but they turn their nose up to this young audience that knows so much more about music than they're ever, ever given credit for. They're just kind of condemned because some of them have dreadlocks. Exactly. I'm not a Deadhead. I didn't grow listening to those guys. When I listen to music, I appreciate what's good about it. There's a lot of Dead recordings that I wouldn't listen to and there's a few that I actually would listen to. I think it's really helpful as a musician to be able to be a normal person sometimes and just listen to music for what it is and not put some kind of a value on it other than if it's good or bad. It's like Louis Armstrong said. Jazz purists point to Pops as the DNA of jazz, and he said it best, man: 'If you can put your foot down to it, it's good.' Exactly. ### Bob Makin has been a music writer for 20 years and covering the jam band scene since 1988. Jam bands can send him info at makinclan@aol.com and material to PO Box 6600, Bridgewater, NJ 08807.
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