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    Go Cold Turkey!   

    Wear Your Music - Guitar String Bracelets!


Our Dance With The Earth (Part I, 1987-1994)
Jesse Jarnow
2001-10-18

1. Prelude

JAKE SZUFNAROWSKI (employee 1994-1999/talent buyer, 1999-2001): ROCK AND FUCKING ROLL!

LARRY BLOCH (founder/owner, 1989-1997): Jake, what company manufactured that beer?

JAKE SZUFNAROWSKI: (with an impish grin) A Chinese sweatshop.

2. Building The Club

The mural behind the stage. (photo by Carol Wade)

LARRY BLOCH: Wetlands was nourished in the backroads and woods of central Massachusetts, in terms of what was happening in my life. I was newly married. [My then wife] Laura was pregnant with our son-to-be Aaron. I happily moved back east from California after 11 years. It was a time of getting reacquainted with place. California didn't feel quite like that to me, even though I lived there so long. There were places, seasons, family near by. It was a different environment, to be sure. A closer-to-the-land kind of feel. I got to spend time reflecting.

I felt so right, but not in a hurry. Here was a magical being, my son, about to be born. I had a home. All of that great energy came together and somewhere along the line, back in '87 or something like that, came the inspiration for Wetlands, to imagine a place that was both a wonderful, cool, conscious, joyous, ecstatic, musically diverse place, that was also an amazing, energetic grassroots full-time activism social-justice center that was literally founded on a model that would really be dynamic, that would really make great changes in the world. And it has.

The idea of having an organization, an enterprise - in this case, a nightclub, but it could be any kind of enterprise - that would devote its resources, its energies, its support, its vision, to an in-house group of people that worked for the enterprise running (with guidance) a full-time environmental and social justice organization that would be funded not by profits outside was extremely important. It's just like paying the rent. Part of being here is funding that, with enough people and resources to do the work envisioned, which is a significant amount of energy and funding.

Most of that work is usually done by not-for-profit companies that have to spend a lot of their energy raising money administering the organization and then having a little bit of energy leftover to try to achieve their goal. They're doing all these mailings. Not very effective. Not very efficient. Not really putting the energy into the end result, the goal. A lot into just maintaining the organization. This model, I think, is a dynamic revolutionary way of thinking about the world of the future in terms of how for-profit businesses organizes themselves.

There was a group of us that started to run things in the beginning, together. It was sort of one accident after the next. First and foremost was Laura, my wife at the time. We're divorced now. But we are very much close, still love each other. It's a great relationship. Her input was tremendous from the very beginning. She is an artist, a very great visual artist. She helped design many things in the club that you see and touch or just experience. She lent ideas to the geography and to the placement and to the colors. She built the lamps that are over the bar. She did the monthly calendar of activities that we would put out. She was A-number-1 dream companion, as I always call her.

A light fixture in the Inner Sanctum. (photo by Carol Wade)

LARRY BLOCH: We moved to southern Connecticut with the intention of finding a space [in Manhattan] and building the club. We wanted to find a place downtown. When I went to the zoning department to find out what neighborhoods would allow for a nightclub to be built, some of the searching had already pointed out that buying an existing club wasn't likely to fit in with the vision. It would be someone else's kind of vision taking over a little bit.

TriBeCa was one of the most available places. There was also the way west side up in Chelsea. Not too much else in all of lower Manhattan. The Village really didn't have spaces at all, because of schools or residents or landmarks or what have you. We went down to TriBeCa to check out the neighborhood, because I had never heard of TriBeCa before, to tell you the truth. I'd never been down to this particular part of Manhattan.

It was a totally different world. At least it was back in 1987. It was quiet, to say the least. Most of the buildings down here were not even in use, in terms of the commercial buildings. Not that many people living down here, not that many tall buildings. It was really kind of cool. I fell in love with the neighborhood right away. It was out of the way, but it was a different type of place that was being built anyway. It's not meant to be in the middle of the tourist district. There was open space. The Holland Tunnel right there. It was odd, but it was cool. So, we started looking for space in TriBeCa as a result of that.

[The space] was a warehouse, a food warehouse. It was filled with vats of rice and monosodium glutamate. And there were rats here in large numbers. Big rats. We started from scratch. We renovated the place from zero. Breck Morgan and his crew of many did the murals. He also did the two murals and the two signs -- the sign that was over the door ("we labor to birth, our dance with the Earth"), which I know have up here, and the Wetlands sign.

Part of the mural at the back of the performance area. (photo by Carol Wade)

There's a lot of words that I could throw out that were going through my mind at the time, that had been reinforced over the years. I wanted to have a place where people would feel like they were coming over to my house. They would feel comfortable, like they were kicking their shoes off. We had many different places where you could go to experience the same evening.

At a busy show, you can experience the space in many ways: you could be up in front of the stage, rocking your ass off; you could be sitting backstage hanging out, you could be chilling at the bar, you could be dancing in the Earth Station area, you could be coming down here [to the lounge] and crashing or doing whatever in the Inner Sanctum [a smaller room off of the main lounge], you could be spacing out in the psychedelic blacklit hallway, you could be hanging out in a nook and a cranny while you're part of this cool musical event that's going on upstairs -- the band, or the DJ performing in between sets, or whatever's going on.

The stage was put where it was quite on purpose, with beauty and art in mind. The beauty and art were manifold. There's phenomenal sound the way this was designed. Does it make it more difficult to create that sound throughout the rest of the club? Yeah, it does. It takes a lot of care to make it fantastic out by the front door. However, it can be done that way. It takes a little bit more care and little bit more running around by the sound engineer, but it works. The sound and the feeling out in front, to me... I've never been in a better sound experience than out in front of that stage, anywhere.

CHRIS BARRON (vocalist, Spin Doctors): Wetlands has always been a sort of awkward place to perform. The stage is in a silly place. You're facing this wall, and you have a lot of people in front of you, but on a night when it's packed you've got a lot more people off to stage left than you do in front of the stage.

LARRY BLOCH: Remy Chevalier came on board and helped set up what was then a complete unknown: how we were going to operate the environmental social justice activism center. It wasn't called that officially. It had no official name. We called everything the Eco-Saloon. Those were the meetings that we had, at that time, every Sunday evening at six. That was the original concept: folks would come and listen to a presentation that might be given on an environmental social justice topic by somebody from the area, or somewhere else in the world.

I wanted to have a Dead night. It wasn't an idea, it was a love. I wanted to go there, I wanted to hang out there, I wanted to DJ there. We moved the Eco-Saloon to early on Tuesday. It was a perfect fit. The Eco-Saloon, of course, was free. It fit very well. We never had to kick anyone out. It was a perfect marriage to have the Eco-Saloon followed by Dead night.

ADAM WEISSMAN (Eco-Center, 1997-2001): The original office was basically the [VW Micro]bus [parked inside the room] upstairs. A lot of the environmental merchandise was sold out of the bus: buttons and things of that nature. It was a much less elaborate program at that point.

LARRY BLOCH: The bus was found in a field in New Hampshire by my then father-in-law Paul Fruzzetti, Laura's dad, who - at my request - was searching for a 1966 or 1967 VW Bus, because those the only two years that they made the doors that opened up on the side. I envisioned it and Laura designed it. Paul Fruzzetti built it: a place where we could have a person sit inside in the bus, be available to people that would ask questions about the Earth Station, the environmental and social justice literature, and calendar of events that was upstairs next to the bus, or to sell merchandise from within -- conscious raising apparel and buttons and bumper stickers and sign up people to register to vote and answer the phones and stuff.

The Bus. (photo by Carol Wade)

ADAM WEISSMAN: I don't really come from [The Dead] scene, but - speaking as an outsider - I think in the '60s, which is ultimately where the Dead scene traces back to, there was a more perceived intrinsic connection between music and politics. There's certainly as much political music now, but most of it is more relegated to the underground, whether it's in the punk scene or underground hip-hop or a range of other styles. There are some people who break through, like - say - Rage Against The Machine, but that's more the exception than the rule.

The vast majority of pop music is largely apathetic where, coming out of the '60s, there was a sense that it was all part of a larger culture, the whole countercultural idea, which included the music, which included the politics. There wasn't quite as much of a separation. I think some of that has carried over into some of what the musicians themselves represent, some of what they speak to. Some members of the Grateful Dead have given, at least, lip service to environmental causes and, at most, have taken an active role either through financial support or through participating in symbolic civil disobedience protests. There are a range of different things. It's allowed them to act, to some degree, as role models.

3. Send In The Bands

DAN LEVY (editor): There was this whole scene that preceded The Spin Doctors/Blues Traveler [scene], of which The Mighty Sweetones were always pointed to as the ur-band of the scene. Or, really, who's pointed to is Joey Miserable and The Worms, from which The Mighty Sweetones and Milo Z and Simon and The Bar Sinister all came. But there were these other bands, too. There was this band called... sometimes they were called The Special Guests. Other nights they were called The Surreal McCoys.

Later, when it intersects, is that there was a sort of supergroup called The Dogs. Everybody in The Dogs was an incredibly good songwriter who was in another band. They played at Roseland [Ballroom] with The Spin Doctors and Blues Traveler on New Year's 1990, which was the first big New Year's show.

JEFF MATTSON (guitarist/vocalist, The Zen Tricksters): About six months or eight months before Wetlands opened, we were playing a gig at a sort of movable Grateful Dead club called Club Dead. It was a guy who was having different nights in different clubs around New York City. It was during some Grateful Dead Madison Square Garden shows and we were playing in a club called Jamming, on 42nd Street. They were literally bringing free busloads of Deadheads from the Garden over to the club.

That night, a guy came up to me and said "listen, I'm opening a club in a few months. I'd really like to have you guys play there". We hear all kinds of things, so we're like "yeah, sure, whatever, give us a call". And it turned out, of course, that it was Larry Bloch and it was Wetlands. We were one of the first. We came here as a band playing in a new club.

Tony, Carl, and Kregg at the front door. (photo by Carol Wade)

LARRY BLOCH: There were three opening nights. We had a private party for the people who helped build the place; that was for friends and family. That was not a public night. The first real night was a Friday night. That was a DJ night. In the beginning, we envisioned Friday night to be a DJ night. That didn't last that long, but we tried it out. It was called The Wetlands Flood. [Talent buyer] Walter Durkacz was the DJ.

All I remember is being so busy attending to the operation of the club that I have no recollection of anything else that happened. I don't remember any of the music that Walter played, I don't remember if any of the people danced or what they did. I don't remember socializing with anybody. All I remember was the first night as the owner/operator of a nightclub and a bar and a food service place and an activism center and wanting to have everything go perfectly every night that I was there, but there with no experience and no idea how it was gonna work.

That Saturday was the first live music, with New Potato Caboose. That evening was unbelievable. It was transporting. That's the first night where I can remember the magic. The band was turning everybody on. It happened that night. Right away. The band sounded great, looked great. The crowd was just experiencing something for the first time in the club, I'd say.

MARC BROWNSTEIN (bassist/vocalist, The Disco Biscuits): I'd say 1989 was about when I first started coming, which is right when it opened, right? See, I didn't know that then. That's an interesting thing. I didn't know when I first started coming to Wetlands that it was a brand new place. I figured that it'd been there forever. It kind of had a rustic feel about it even then.

DAN LEVY: Chris [Barron] was talking about this from the stage the other night [at The Spin Doctors' reunion, 9/7/01], but there was one week-and-a-half where The Spin Doctors played, like, seven different clubs. Wetlands was one. Nightingale was one. There was one called The Spiral, on Houston Street. There was the Continental Divide. A lot of people played there.

LO FABER (guitarist/vocalist, God Street Wine): Nobody ever told us that you're not supposed to play too much in the same town. We just didn't know what else to do except get as many gigs as we could. We'd play Nightingale one night a week, Continental Divide another night, somewhere on Bleecker Street another night.

CHRIS BARRON: Those places were basically dumps. They were bars with stages where bands could play, whereas the Wetlands was really a musical venue with a bar in it. They were really set up for music. It was just a more special environment to play in.

The whole hippie/jamband thing was huge at the time. I remember walking in for the first time. The place was all psychedelic, particularly the downstairs with all those amazing vintage posters and the black light and stuff like that. It was just really, really cool to be in a rock band at that point in time and to have a place like that to aspire to play in.

DAVE MASUCCI (saxophonist, The Authority): The scene felt safe. As a musician, it felt loving. Even as a listener, this was before I was playing some of the bigger shows. When I first started sitting in with The Spin Doctors and Blues Traveler and stuff, it was at Mondo Cane and Mondo Perso and Nightingale's and Under Acme. That was around the same as they were playing the Wetlands shows. They were a bit pickier about having people sit in on the bigger shows in the beginning.

LO FABER: Wetlands was bigger, and it had a bigger sound system, and it was a lot more professional: a bigger ad in the Village Voice. It attracted national acts. It was geared towards our scene and our style of music, as opposed to all the other clubs we played where it was, like, four punk rock bands and then us doing our little Steely Dan thing.

LARRY BLOCH: Bands like New Potato Caboose were already successful in their own region, and I think they'd been up here before they ever played Wetlands. They were based in Richmond, Virginia, I think.

LARRY BLOCH: Lucky for us, they used their own sound system, because the original Wetlands sound system was inadequate. It was not designed with enough quality for the room. We had to scrap it fairly soon after four or five or six months, maybe. We were very happy to use their sound system. It was great, although it took up more room than we had allowed for. That stage of ours grew. It got bigger from the beginning. You can't tell now, but the stage upstairs was smaller than it is now. You have to visualize the same bands who play here now, playing a stage that's half as big as that. And they did. (Laughs.) Wasn't quite half, but it was definitely stretching it. Our original sound system was mounted on stage, too. It wasn't flown up in the air.

DAVE MASUCCI: We became really good friends with the guys who maintained the sound system there. They ended up doing sound for us elsewhere when we did colleges and outdoor events. Those guys, Banana Sound, are geniuses. They really took it seriously.

DAN LEVY: A lot of the things that made Wetlands special really never got transferred anywhere else. You could see it in parallel with what was going on in parallel at the Nightingale bar, which was even more beloved by the people who from my scene, but was also a place where dark, dark things were always happening in the corners, so much so that after getting shut down a few times, it's no longer. It's been obliterated and turned into a yuppie bar. Wetlands was always more sweetness and light.

LARRY BLOCH: Abbie Hoffman died, I think, in April of '89. It might've been March. We did a free show called "Steal This Cover Charge". It was a free jam. "Abbie Lives In The Free", we called it on Saturday, May 6th. I don't know if it was a result of that, or subsequent to that, but I met Johanna Lawrence, I guess she was Abbie's wife at one time. She had organized subsequent to that, a couple of gatherings. I think they were benefits for the Abbie Hoffman Foundation that was created as a result of his death to carry on his work and to archive his life. What they did was have people who were friends, like Allen Ginsberg. Kurt Vonnegut was supposed to be at one, but never did come. He actually telephoned in his regrets. There were other people there: William Kunstler and Norman Mailer. I'm forgetting the others.

The first one was free. There had been no foundation established yet. 800 people showed up. 800 people over 40, I'd say. You can imagine how incredibly impossibly uncomfortably crowded it would've been. There was no way to get them all in the club. Even if we had 500 people in the club at the time, it was too crowded for the people that were in there. Then there were 300 people outside or whatever there were. It was chaos. A lot of people were completely uncomfortable with that kind of crowding, considering the nature of the crowd. There were a lot of people not accustomed to that. They weren't there for rock and roll, particularly, even though they certainly had activist spirits.

There was a rotation of people that read poetry or said words about Abbie Hoffman or had some presentation. That went on outside as well. In other words, Allen Ginsberg got up and read his poetry from stage and then he went outside and did it to the people that were out there that couldn't get in.

4. Tuesday Night Dead Center

CHRIS ZAHN (talent buyer, 1994-1999): Grateful Dead cover bands had to play on Tuesdays. Had to be psychedelic rock bands on Saturdays, jambands or whatever. That was the formula. Fridays had more of a funk/reggae flavor. Sundays become an all-ages thing, the Sunday party, which kind of morphed into a hardcore punk thing.

LARRY BLOCH: Dead Center didn't start out being free in the beginning. We didn't know what was going to happen, and there was no reason to not make any money on a night of the week by design, but - as we experienced after a couple of years of doing that - there's such a large amount of people that are part of that scene where money was not an issue for them, meaning they didn't have any. We welcomed them into the club. It was part of the great vibe and energy here. I think that's why Dead Center worked so well here over the years. For many years, every Tuesday night, there were 500 people that would come in here and boogie to psychedelic rock until 4:00 in the morning. Talk about having a party. You couldn't have a party better than that.

JEFF MATTSON: For New York City, it was extraordinary to have a place that was so, for lack of a better word, hippie oriented. At a lot of places, particularly at the time, we would go and we would play and the club staff would just kind of tolerate us, look at us, body-builders working the door. They didn't get the music at all.

And here you had a club formed by Deadheads for Deadheads and those who liked the style of music, the nascent jambands scene at that time. Jamming was a dirty word. What are we talking about? 1989. There was the Dead, who were an aberration in their huge popularity. Nobody else was nearly as successful. Anything longer than eight bars of guitar solo was considered indulgent. Here comes this place where it's completely cool to do your thing and not just be tolerated because you bring some people there to drink.

Not only that, but here you had Larry, who really cared about the music. I used to get a laugh from Larry because he was the only bar owner who would want to know what we were playing and would say "do you really wanna end the set with Deal? It might not be the right song."

CHRIS ZAHN: People still call, to this day, and ask "is it bongo night?" Somebody called the other day. "Is it bongo night tonight?" "Oh, you mean Tuesday night."

PETE SHAPIRO (owner, 1997-2001): Everybody remembers Vern. I remember the early days watching Vern downstairs in the drum circle. Do you remember him? That guy who would speak in the middle of the night about "focus". Focus Vern. I had some great memories of him. He passed away recently, unfortunately, of cancer.

CHRIS ZAHN: Vern was my favorite Wetlands regular. He was the old Rainbow [Family] guy who led the "focus groups" in the lounge [on] Tuesday nights. He was an institution.

JEFF MATTSON: Vern was a fixture around the Wetlands, at least the nights we were there. He was a leader in the Rainbow Family. He was a great guy, but a real character, an older guy. He was always trying to drum up support for bands to play at Rainbow Gatherings and stuff like that. I think they had some drum circles that they used to form downstairs at the Wetlands on the Dead Center nights, before the band played.

CHRIS ZAHN: I always wished that people listened to each other a little more while playing in the Tuesday night drum circles. Every now and then you'd have a small group who started, having a nice rhythm going. But then it got chaotic and it was like "oh, my God, it's like 50 people playing a different pattern". The energy in that room...

JEFF MATTSON: One night, we were playing and - as I said, we knew Vern from seeing him there all the time - he was always carrying around some little piece of Latin percussion in his hand. Rob Barraco, who was our keyboard player at the time (he plays with Phil Lesh now), met eyes with Vern and Vern kind of gestured to him. Rob perceived it as "hey, how ya doin'?" and Rob just kind of nodded back to him. What Rob didn't realize is that he had just given Vern the "okay" to invite the whole drum circle of Rainbow Family people onto the stage to play percussion.

The next thing you know, there was an onslaught of percussionists, or would-be percussionists, on stage with us. Nobody knows what's going on. It was cool for a number, and then they were still there. And another song goes by... it was like "uh, okay". Then, somebody from behind me says "alright, let's do it up one now!" (Laughs.) At that point, it was like "okay, we want to thank the Rainbow Family for playing drums with us." At that point, we bid them farewell.

5. The Spin Doctors/Blues Traveler Connection

DAN LEVY: With the Blues Traveler/Wetlands scene, it was as if some of my wishes had been answered after the "In The Dark" influx of fans in the Dead scene. I kept wishing "why don't they just find their own scene because how could they possibly be getting off on this huge stadium experience?" Suddenly, it was happening in my midst. It wasn't merely that there was a really good band with improvisation and people were going to see them a lot, but people were taping, people were nice to each other. It was kind of like a technology transfer from the Dead to this scene. I got very excited about it very quickly.

LARRY BLOCH: I saw Blues Traveler at Nightingale's. That's where I saw them. They rocked my ass off right away. There were no seconds between seeing Blues Traveler and wanting to have them come play at the club.

DAN LEVY: Certainly, the first really memorable times for me at Wetlands was in February of '90, though I'm sure I'd been there to see [Traveler] before that. It was a show where they played 'til about 5:15 in the morning. Everybody kind of remembers that. If you were there, you remember that.

LARRY BLOCH: I never get tired of re experiencing what it was like in the first year of the club at a Blues Traveler show. Nothing like it ever. Nothing like it ever since. Everything was new, everything was happening. It was a new experience. We were like children, both the people who worked here and the people who came here. They were also part of a genesis. Something was happening here and it was amazing and it was not like anything that was happening anywhere else. They hadn't experienced anything quite like it.

Here was Blues Traveler connecting with them in a way that was having them go wild. People were going wild. Traveler ignited that. John Popper, what he was doing on that harmonica, nobody had ever seen or heard that before. Nobody. People were blown away. When the room started to get packed, when Blues Traveler got more of a following and the word spread, and Blues Traveler was up on stage, every single person in the room was dancing. Everybody. They were dancing everywhere. I'm not exaggerating.

CHRIS ZAHN: People would associate the older bands - like Widespread and Traveler and Big Head Todd [and the Monsters] and a lot of the bands from that era - with people coming out and drinking, a beer and shots kind of crowd.

LANCE ROYES (security, 1994-2001): It was more frat boy rock with Blues Traveler and those guys, people that had money and were going out to rage seriously.

CHRIS ZAHN: Larry once told me that he really thought the floor was going to collapse at one Blues Traveler show. He said it was like horses constantly galloping. It was people dancing. But when you hear the vibrations [in the downstairs office]... it's rare that you hear that these days; non-stop, 'til the wee hours of the morning, steady galloping, trotting. People still dance, throwdown or whatever you call it, but that's pretty intense boogie. LARRY BLOCH: I have a clear memory is that, though that floor shakes to this day when it's rockin' upstairs, and we've had every kind of crowd up there beating on that floor including rockin' hip-hop shows - it still was never louder than when Blues Traveler played. The loudest seismic reaction on that floor was when a Blues Traveler show was happening. It was the greatest vibration.

Spin Doctors, Blues Traveler, Warren Haynes, Joan. They were all playing together all the time. Whenever one of those was playing, the others were all there playing with them. Warren Haynes, wow. Not that this is any contest, but Warren is such a nice person, so humble, such a great musician, great singer, great guy... he's contributed more music than anyone, I think, in the club. Very early on. I don't remember when he first walked in here and he's played here in every kind of incarnation ever since. Here he was with DJ Logic on the second to last night.

LARRY BLOCH: Many bands followed in [Blues Traveler's] footsteps, Spin Doctors most immediately because they were friends, they knew each other, they played with each other, they played interlocking sets eventually. It was a natural, easy thing to see. Spin Doctors took a little time to develop their music. When they did, there was nothing like them. Another band that, especially in the first couple of years, were just amazing.

CHRIS BARRON: It took us a long time to break into the Wetlands. I was living on Bergen Street in Brooklyn, in this funky neighborhood at the bottom of Park Slope with the Blues Traveler. My rent was, like, $200 a month. It was Bobby Sheehan, God rest his soul, Chan Kinchla, John Popper, a lovely, lovely guy named Darren Greene who was the artist, one of the guys who did the art for both bands, and I -- this shotgun apartment with a long hallway and all the bedrooms along the hallway.

I would've gotten up around noon and fixed myself some breakfast. The apartment was a wreck, an absolute pig sty. The kitchen was the place where everybody's flotsam and jetsam got jettisoned. There was a pathway through all the garbage to the stove, and I was the only person who cooked there. I would make myself some scrambled eggs in the morning and some really strong coffee. I had a little desk set up on the side of the kitchen, by the window. I had a little bookshelf. I would sit there with all my books, drinking really strong coffee, super-hyped up on caffeine, and I would write. I wrote Hungry Hamed's, a Spin Doctors' tune on our second record, there. Although, somedays I would go to Hungry Hamed's, which was a donut shop about three blocks from the house on Bergen Street.

A lot of days, I would take the subway up to Sheep's Meadow and pass out flyers for our shows, these crazy flyer that I would make at the Village Copier on 13th Street. Our manager, Jason Richardson, had this old Duster, an old Dodge Duster, and it was a piece of garbage. It was, like, a 1972 Duster. We'd load all the equipment into that and everybody would sit in the front seat. Eric Schenkman, Aaron Comess, Jason Richardson, and I would all sit in the front seat because it would be too crowded with the equipment in the back. It was so crowded that one guy had to steer and the other guy had to do the pedals of the car.

LARRY BLOCH: They were a psychedelic rock band and people don't remember that now, perhaps. It was incredible. Not only did they have all these funky poppy dance three-minute songs, but they had these eleven-minute psychedelic incredible rock songs that were jammy but they weren't light and spacey. They were funky, jammy psychedelic rock. They'd have a whole show where you had components of both. It really made for a very entertaining show. [Vocalist] Chris [Barron] had great stage presence. He would engage everybody. Then they would kick back and do this jam that the Grateful Dead would be proud of. It was amazing that they could do both.

CHRIS BARRON: Chances are that we'd get home around 7:00 in the morning, somewhere between five and seven in the morning. "No cop, no stop." That was something Bobby used to say. We'd drive home from there and he was a pretty aggressive driver.

DAVE MASUCCI: There definitely were perks to being affiliated with The Spin Doctors and Blues Traveler. They vouched for us. There were shows where they helped get us to open up. I can't say that our first show at Wetlands was opening up for either of them, 'cause it may not've been, but they definitely put in a good word. I'm sure some of the people who were working for Wetlands saw me sit in, or saw Rennie [Lopez] sit in, at another club.

LO FABER: I always like to tell the story of how we had such a hard time getting our first gig there. We came in opening for Blues Traveler, but that's just 'cause Blues Traveler asked for us, not because Wetlands wanted us. We tried and tried to get a headline gig there. Came back and opened for Traveler again, kept trying to get a headlining gig, so we finally told a couple of friends of ours "just do whatever you can to go convince Walter to book us".

They drove down to the Wetlands one day, not that I'm really condoning this, and they lit up an enormous spleef sitting right at the bar in the afternoon and handed it to Walter. Walter was instantly, pretty much, booking God Street Wine. That's what bands should do to get gigs. (Laughs.) We had a hard time at first and we would draw 40 people. Eventually, we turned it around and started packing the place.

DAVE MASUCCI: Milo Z's band, in some ways, was kind of competing. We were in competition in some senses. There weren't a lot of bands who knew about The Funk, who were really representing funk in an honest way. They were holding it down, and we were holding it down. There was definitely a camaraderie, but still somewhat of a competition.

One time [Milo Z.] was in the crowd, and he was just chillin', and Rennie invited him up right after a setbreak. He threw down this rap. I don't know if it was seeing the height of the stage or what it was, [but Wetlands crowds] would embrace guests. It's almost like they expected it with certain bands, like The Authority. The expected us to surprise them. Milo Z sat in and threw down a phat rap. We improvised. We jammed. We didn't do a song.

MARC BROWNSTEIN: [Besides The Authority], we were seeing the Mexican Mud Band, Joan Osborne, I think - at some point - Dave Matthews. I missed Phish. I would've liked to see those shows, but I missed it. I don't know what I was doing. I guess I just didn't know who Phish was at that point.

When Phish got here, they already had a big scene bubbling up in upstate Vermont. They were also a band that had learned how to do all of their production themselves and were quite good at it, to say the least. It was a professionalism that was new to us.

MAX VERNA (guitarist/vocalist, Ominous Seapods): The first time I went to Wetlands, I was still in college. I remember thinking the place was smaller then I had imagined, but the vibe more than made up for it. Some friends and I went to see Phish in '88 or '89. The opening band was great, they did a cool version of I Am The Walrus. Then Phish came on and, man, was I high as hell. I had put in my time downstairs in the basement, affectionately referred to as the Opium Den. I made sure that I got up to the front nice and early because I wanted to see everything.

I don't remember much because it was a long time ago, but I do remember the song Esther lifting me and the room a few notches. After the first set I went to the bar and got tanked. I stood at the overlook by the bar for the beginning of the second set when one of my friends told me to meet them over at the bus in a few minutes. His intent was to go to the bar over by the front door to hang out and have drunk talk. I stepped down off the overlook a few moments later and got a bit dizzy. I sat on the step for a minute or so to get my act together. The next thing I knew, the lights were on and my friends were picking me up by the arm pits and getting me to walk out of the bar with them. I remember thinking one day I would love to come back and play on that stage.

LARRY BLOCH: The first person to work under Sheryl Liguori as the kitchen manager told us about Phish. He was the first person to say "hey, have you ever heard of this band Phish?"

JEFF MATTSON: They had food back there, now that I remember, where the dressing room is now, there used to be a little kitchen there. It was a pretty simple menu, probably veggie burgers or something along those lines, little pizzas.

LARRY BLOCH: The kitchen was a wonderful idea, and we had great food, but the location was a disaster that no one had thought of until we'd experienced it. You can't get to it with a crowd of people out there in front of the stage. It's dysfunctionally located. Though we had a fine menu of vegetarian items, we couldn't afford it after a while. We lost tons of money at the kitchen. Somewhere around here I have a menu. We had homemade pizza, we had jalapeno cornbread, we had vegetables on a skewer with peanut sauce, we had baked curlicue fries. They were not fried. We baked them in a giant convection oven that we had. We had some natural drinks, but I don't remember what they were.

JEFF MATTSON: When it was crowded in there, it could take you 10 minutes [to get from the band room to the stage]. There've been some nights in there were there were, like, 800 people, which is 300 more than it fits. It's just a sheer physical thing... forget about people stopping you to say "hello" or to request a song, just physically trying to get through a crowd that big, you really had to set out about 10 minutes before the set.

LARRY BLOCH: The band room used to be downstairs where the Eco-Office is now -- the tiny little room, which is half the size of the regular office, which itself is tiny. That used to be the band room. Imagine the band in there, and then all the guests that wanna get in there. It was like trying to pile people into a phone booth in one of those scenes in a comedy. The whole back area was totally clogged, and the manager would be trying to get through. It was crazy. It was good crazy.

LO FABER: Eventually, there was one Blues Traveler show where they didn't play their second set for an hour because the guys couldn't get to the stage. Then they said "okay, we can have the dressing room in the kitchen".

LARRY BLOCH: Where was the Eco-Office originally? That's a good question. I think we set it up at the bar downstairs. Unless it was at the coat room, which wasn't the coat room yet. Was it there? I can't remember. I know that the Eco-Office was set up at the downstairs bar for a considerable period of time. You had a phone down there already. There was a computer there from the beginning and you just had to set up the paperwork and all that. The files were kept under the cabinets in the Earth Station area, where they are still, to some extent.

LARRY BLOCH: We did the Phurst Church of Phun. It was John Dwork and a whole bunch of other folks. They were loosely called "the Badillions". It was a bunch of Pranksters, or neo-Pranksters. Wavy Gravy was there. It was a mind-bending event, and the people had a great time at it. We did those throughout the years. We did the light show. We had a sound system downstairs where all these improv weird things happened and interactive stuff between a whole bunch of people that would help facilitate the evening throughout the crowd and the crowd themselves. Everybody would be given a different identity. There was a lot of interesting music upstairs. We often had the Zen Tricksters do three sets on Phurst Church of Phun, though the first one was with a band called Midnight Sun.

LARRY BLOCH: It was always rather mystical to me that the street that bordered the length of the club, Laight Street, was on the east coast and way over there on the west coast was Haight Street. I thought that was really quite remarkably coincidental, don't you think? How many streets have that kind of spelling to begin with? It seems such an odd coincidence.

The street fairs we had were called Shakedown On Laight Street. The club was open, but the street fair was right outside. We got permission to close from Hudson, one whole block down to the next street, and we had vendors. We did a couple of them on the night off when the Dead were in town. That's when we did them. We got people to come down on the off night and hang out. Some people wanted to vend stuff. The club opened during the day and people could come in there. We had a band inside.

In the afternoon, we had a DJ play music or I'd play music. People could come in and hang out, dance, go to the bathroom, get refreshments. Outside, they could just hang at the street fair. People had portable music out there, too. It was a nice scene.

6. The Sunday Party LARRY BLOCH: We called it the Sunday Party. That was the original name we had for it. I'm not sure if Laura or Remy came up the name. It was one of those two. Henry Rollins came and did spoken word, the first time. It went from there. It took a while to develop trust of people that would see these bands booked into the club, and had heard of Wetlands but had never been here and thought it was just a hippie club or a neo-hippie club.

The Authority was more city-like, urban. They had a little bit more of a feel of a New York neighborhood than hippies out in the woods somewhere. It was nice because people that enjoyed The Authority's music was a more diverse crowd. It included the former. It included the people who would come see Blues Traveler or who would come see New Potato Caboose. It had a crossover audience.

RODNEY SPEED (maintenance, 1990-2001): Where the other clubs focus on the current type of music, Wetlands focuses on all types of music: past, present, and future. What makes Wetlands stands heads above the clubs in the city.

KREGG AJAMU (employee, 1994-2001/guitarist, Rhythm Republik): There were no particular restrictions about music. It was always so open. It's one of the things that made me always want to be here. The last bits of that, I experienced that at the old Ritz in the Village. You would have that there, or at CBGBs. I always felt something too dark at CBGBs. The old Ritz was a melting pot. One night, you could have Shiela E with somebody, and then the next night you could have the B-52s or Kid Creole and the Coconuts or the Godfathers; all kinds of different music constantly. We're the music capital, New York. There's some real true diversity.

I started coming here in 1990. The Black Rock Coalition - Living Colour - was doing things here on a regular basis. The Good Guys, a band from Virginia, pre-Dave Matthews, used to sell this place out. Calvin Bell, PBI Street Gang, Kelvinator, and - of course - Living Colour were bands that were here. Those of us who were members were just getting our feet wet in the business, then.

MARC BROWNSTEIN: I remember seeing a Living Colour/Anthrax show here sometime. It was sort of like an All-Star Jam type of a night. I feel like it was a Monday night or a Sunday night, where they had lots of different guys come down from different bands. Basically, it was like most of Anthrax and most of Living Colour and some other guys from other bands, but those were the two prominent acts that were playing. Unless I'm remembering it wrong, which I might be, but that sticks out a little bit.

LARRY BLOCH: Sure enough, after a while, that transpired. Word got around that it was a good place to play in, the music sounded good, the staff was cool and no one was challenging anybody, there was no big ego, nobody was giving anybody any shit, security was cool. People found out what the club is about in terms of not selling out and being independent and all kinds of similarities between where their minds are at and what they're singing about and what this club is about. As more and more people saw that, and demystified the place, the scene grew until it became a very popular, vibrant, Sunday scene. It was nurtured by Chris [Zahn] more than anybody, ultimately, when things really were rolling.

LANCE ROYES: I've seen the Black Panthers, Friend of Mumia, a good bunch of environmental activist networks, some Indian groups. Back when we were going through the Peltier stuff, Tasha Bell came through here and did a bunch of stuff with action networks.

CHRIS ZAHN: One time I was walking out of the office, and it was a Tuesday, and they were getting ready to do their meeting. It was a little before seven. In the Inner Sanctum, that's what we call the back room. The Inner Sanctum is actually the official title. I saw these guys, older guys. Some guy had a little desk thing. There were all these guys lining up, like five or six guys. What the hell is going on?

I go upstairs and it didn't like the typical Tuesday volunteer staff. I asked James, who was director of the eco-staff. "Who are these guys?" "Maybe I shouldn't tell you..." "Tell me. Is something going on out there?" "It's a medicinal marijuana exchange." "We can get in big trouble for this." "So you said 'just come to Wetlands and do the exchange?" "Yeah."

I thought about it, and it was kind of cool. It went on for a few weeks. It was a lot of AIDS patients that were coming down and getting the stuff. We were all worried about it. It was too risky. But, then, fuck it: we're Wetlands, we've got a responsibility. It's one of those things he did that you can't put on a press release. The climate is a little more relaxed now. It was shocking for me to see that. It was a community of people that looked like they hadn't ever been to Wetlands. This place is cool, taking a risk, letting us do medicinal marijuana.

The Inner Sanctum, sadly devoid of furniture and stragglers. (photo by Carol Wade).

LANCE ROYES: We don't always support corporate structured environments. We usually support more community-based political groups. Transient groups and watchdog groups feel more comfortable coming here because they know it's not structured and driven by corporate interests.

KREGG AJAMU: I've done benefits for Haitian refugees, constant food and clothing drives, in conjunction with WBAI and my favorite DJ, Brother Shine. A lot of those thing along the lines of raising awareness towards homelessness, shelter, food, refugees, and Mumia. Not so many things have been so environmental in basic nature, but definitely activist. It's been a lot. Not as much as I'd have liked to over the last couple of years, because I've been involved with more specific productions, working with people, different artists.

7. Zahner Arrives

CHRIS ZAHN: A friend of mine was dragging me out to see The Spin Doctors [in February 1992]. I knew that they were happening in New York - I'd heard a lot about them - but moreso at Dan Lynch's Blues Bar, Nightingale's, and that circuit more than the Wetlands thing. At that point, I think it was '92. I finally came down here for the first time. There was a frickin' mob everywhere, people on the streets.

I remember walking in, I'll always remember it. I know what it's like for other customers to walk in here for the first time when it's really packed and really get hit hard with that hot air, with that wall. Now we're used to it, all the people that come here a lot or work here know what it's like to come in here in the dead of summer and just feel that "whooosh", like you're in the fuckin' Sahara. I remember getting hit by that.

RODNEY SPEED: One time, it was so hot when the Spin Doctors were playing, the walls were wet, even the floors were wet.

CHRIS ZAHN: Then I remember seeing a lot of broken glass everywhere and people barefoot, dancing, and I said to my friend "what the hell? There are people dancing barefoot in broken glass and it's hot; what are we doin' here?" It was fun. It was a great time. I had a ball that night. I thought they were brilliant, The Spin Doctors. It was different than the three-and-a-half-minute pop songs. It was definitely more of a hot, sticky, sweaty extended jam kind of thing. I forget who opened for 'em. I think they did two shows that night. I think they actually cleared the house and did a late night thing. It was a mob scene.

One of the people who dragged me there was actually an employee there. I remember Blue Oyster Cult came on the PA during setbreak, Godzilla. Godzilla comes on and I said to my friend who works there "what the hell is this? Godzilla?" He's like "oh, you should talk to the owner, Larry. He's the DJ". "Oh, (groans) one of those clubs where the owner DJs. Great." At the time, I was doing some freelance DJing: at parties and lounges. Of course, I'm like "I can be a better DJ than this guy." "Well, I'll introduce you to him, why don't you tell him straight to his face?" "Uh, okay."

So, he introduced me. The guy kinda spooked me out at first. He was all nervous in there, didn't wanna talk to me. But I told him "yeah, I can DJ. Want me to DJ here one night?" He took my information down and was like "make me a tape". So, I made him a tape. I put Iron Butterfly mixed with Motown, just an eclectic mix of everything. And he liked it. He started calling me up to DJ here every now and then. That's how I got my foot in the door.

LARRY BLOCH: I certainly had no experience DJing when I came here. When Laura and I were living together in California and we had people over for dinner, I'd like to put on music and enhance the afternoon or evening, with a record player or something like that. After the first few months of watching how this was working with the DJ, I wanted to do it. I wanted to learn how to do it. I wanted to learn about music more. I had a limited amount of knowledge - it's always limited - but I had a very limited amount of musical knowledge in terms of having heard music. I certainly expanded my exposure to all kinds of music a an incredible pace during the first few years of doing Wetlands. I aspired to learn how to use the equipment.

I'm a DJ that envisions the evening beforehand. Knowing who's playing, knowing when the doors open, knowing when the band is going to go on, what kind of music - assuming I know the music - and therefore what kind of energy is going to be out there and when. Anticipating how early the people will be arriving in the space to some extent. I like to construct an evening for people where I am welcoming them in, ushering them into my living room, and taking hold of their imagination, and leading them on into the evening.

KREGG AJAMU: Larry Bloch was really, really meticulous about playing different things and leaving an attention to detail. At other clubs, they just throw a tape on. They don't care. I go to other clubs and they might have some heavy metal tape blaring... I can't listen to that before going on, and I'm not being a prima donna. I've been spoiled on that tip. It's important to set the right tone for the evening, do whatever you can to get people up.

CHRIS ZAHN: They hired me to DJ. At first, I got the DJ shifts that nobody wanted. Pretty much it was God Street Wine and The Authority to start off with. Nobody wanted to work those shows, but they were great fun. From there, I branched out. Eventually, I was doing two or three nights a week. Then, I remember coming down here [to the office] and people would ask me "how was the show [last night] that you were at?"

Some shows were great, some shows stunk. I'd be honest. I'd be like "this band sucked, this band is great". There was one weird thing that turned it around. I think it was 311. I got sent a CD in the mail and I start spinning it, their first CD. People were flipping out. I'd play it an Authority show. Everytime I would put it on, people would come into the booth and say "this is amazing. What is it? I love this stuff!" It was 311. "It's a band from Nebraska, on Capricorn Records." "When are they playing here?" "I dunno."

Eventually, all these people started asking, so I said to Mark - the talent buyer at the time, the guy who had just taken over for Walter - "this band 311, I'm playing 'em at night, people are flipping for it. They wanna know when 311 is gonna play here." Mark said something like "eh, I can't deal with this shit", so I told Larry. Larry said "why don't you get on the phone and try to book it?" "What do you mean 'book it'? I don't know how to book something." It started with that. Eventually, I was like "okay, I'll call them up". I didn't know what the hell I was doing.

We get hold of 311. We had them open for The Authority. I thought they gave them a big kick in the ass. I guess this was '93, something like that. Larry said "maybe do some more shows, Mark needs help." Part of me had no interest in this at all. I just wanted to spin tunes. I didn't want to book shows. There were all these other bands that I started to book. I said "I guess I can do this, it's kind of easy, call people up and see if they wanna play... oh, now I gotta worry about paying them?" "How much are you guys paying us?" "Uh, I dunno." That's how I kind of eased in to it. Eventually, Larry was like "Mark's leaving, do you want this job?" "Yeah, sure, I'll take it."

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